Preserving Edisto Island: The Little Land Trust That Could
Edisto Island, a gem in South Carolina’s Lowcountry, is a place where the stunning oaks and wide marsh views tell stories of a simpler time. For many visitors, it’s a journey into a world largely untouched by the hurried arms of modern development. But behind its preserved beauty lies a dynamic movement driven by the Edisto Island Open Land Trust (EIOLT), a small yet powerful nonprofit dedicated to safeguarding this idyllic haven.
A Unique Introduction
When John Girault first visited Edisto back in 2012, he was charmed by the landscape but perplexed by the absence of gas stations. After an oyster roast hosted by the EIOLT, he learned that if he wanted to refuel, he would have to drive quite a distance. “That’s when it hit me, ‘Wow, this place is different,’” Girault recalls. And he wasn’t wrong. Even today, the island remains minimally commercialized. Main Street, Highway 174, offers a nostalgic drive, with its two lanes winding past horse pastures and century-old trees, standing strong against the tide of modernity.
The Birth of a Trust
Founded in 1994, EIOLT emerged from the concerns of a few property owners worried about increasing development pressures. As Hilton Head and Kiawah Island transformed into bustling tourist destinations, the guardians of Edisto took initiative. Under the leadership of Jenks Mikell, who cherished his family home on the island, they banded together with a few thousand dollars and a shared goal: to preserve Edisto’s unique charm and landscape.
“We recognized that those who loved Edisto needed to do this ourselves,” Mikell stated, emphasizing their grassroots approach. They initially borrowed bylaws from the Beaufort County Open Land Trust and began their journey, driven by a mission to protect the island’s natural beauty.
Bold Steps Forward
From the start, EIOLT’s efforts proved fruitful. Their first significant win came with the donation of 400 acres of marsh, which became crucial for maintaining views as visitors entered the island. Their inaugural land purchase was modest—only two acres—but symbolized a commitment to preserving the vistas along Highway 174.
Fast forward to 2011, and nearly half of Edisto Island was under protective measures. This milestone is credited to the relentless work of former Executive Director Marian Brailsford, who took the reins in 2003. Under her guidance, EIOLT expanded its reach and capabilities, now recognized as a leader in land conservation.
Education Meets Conservation
Today, under the leadership of Girault, EIOLT has broadened its mission beyond land conservation; it nurtures community engagement too. Programs aimed at youth like the Young Naturalists teach children about the environment through fun, hands-on activities such as beachcombing. Adult classes delve into the island’s history and ecology, encouraging Edisto residents to take an active role in preserving their home.
Community Conservation
One of EIOLT’s most exciting efforts has been restoring the historic Hutchinson House, built by a freedman after the Civil War. Taking action to preserve this site, Girault organized a funding campaign that enabled EIOLT to purchase the house in 2016. A recent grant from the Mellon Foundation is set to transform the site into a community hub, educating visitors on Edisto’s rich history.
Girault articulates, “Our holistic approach embraces community conservation,” highlighting the interconnectedness of the environment and local needs. For instance, when the island’s youth sports program requested land for practice fields, EIOLT facilitated a grant for this much-needed space, showcasing their commitment to bridging community needs with land protection.
Looking to the Future
As EIOLT celebrates its 30th anniversary, it finds itself addressing new challenges—changing climate conditions pose significant threats to Edisto Island. Saltwater intrusion and environmental impact from septic systems are at the forefront of their focus now more than ever. The organization is working diligently on an Edisto Watershed Plan to counteract these issues, demonstrating its adaptability in changing times.
With an impressive record of protecting 4,218 acres, including 52% of the island, EIOLT is proof that teamwork is vital in conservation. Collaborating with other conservation groups and fostering support from various stakeholders showcases the strength of unity in preserving the enchanting allure of Edisto Island.
A Heartfelt Reminder
While pockets of development may loom over other parts of the Lowcountry, the story of Edisto Island is one of resilience and hope. With a dedicated land trust striving to protect its treasures, Edisto stands strong, reminding everyone of the importance of community-focused conservation.
