The newly established artificial reef off the coast of South Carolina provides a habitat for marine life.
A new artificial reef has been established off the coast of South Carolina, thanks to collaboration between the SC Department of Natural Resources and the Army National Guard. The 180-foot barge, sunk approximately 15 miles southeast of Sea Pines Resort, will provide a critical habitat for marine life and boost local fishing and diving activities. This initiative reflects South Carolina’s ongoing commitment to enhancing ocean ecosystems, contributing over $100 million annually to the region’s economy.
South Carolina is making waves—quite literally! Off the coast, a brand-new artificial reef is coming into existence, thanks to efforts from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (DNR) along with the SC Army National Guard. This innovative project is set to enhance the local marine ecosystem and create a new hotspot for fishing and diving enthusiasts.
On March 13, a retired barge, measuring a remarkable 180 feet long and 80 feet wide, was sunk into the ocean. Its new home is about 15 miles southeast of the famous Sea Pines Resort, connecting it to the Hilton Head Reef (PA-49). The barge now comfortably sits approximately 50 feet below the ocean surface, providing a perfect habitat for all kinds of sea creatures.
Sinking the barge was no simple task, with times varying anywhere from 45 minutes in rough waters to up to an astounding 10 hours in perfect conditions. But rest assured, the wait will be worth it for aquatic life looking for a new place to call home!
This latest creation is just one of many in a long line of artificial reefs. South Carolina has been building these impactful structures since 1973, with a total of 43 reefs established to date. Some of these reefs are located in waters as shallow as 35 feet, though most are under 130 feet deep. The DNR’s program really gained traction during the 1980s and 1990s, all in a bid to contribute positively to local ecology and the fishing industry.
Speaking of the economy, a 2007 economic analysis showed that artificial reefs contribute around $83 million annually to South Carolina’s economy through fishing and diving. Just think, when adjusted for inflation, that number has likely soared to over $100 million!
But wait, there’s more! This artificial reef isn’t just a solitary barge floating around. Other materials are being used to enhance fish habitats, including retired tanks, armored personnel carriers, additional barges, a 35-foot Navy boat, and even 20 shipping containers. These additions provide plenty of hiding spots, which are crucial for small fish looking to escape larger predators. Ten of the shipping containers were specifically added to the barge to create cozy little homes for fish, making this a bustling community right under the waves.
For those of you keeping track, this sinking is likely the last addition for Beaufort County this year. However, don’t swim away just yet; there are still exciting plans on the horizon! Future projects include the sinking of a 102-foot barge near Cape Romain and a shrimp boat going down off Little River. The DNR is committed to monitoring the effectiveness of these artificial reefs closely, adjusting future projects based on valuable fish population data.
Artificial reefs play a significant role in creating essential habitats, and importantly, they help to ease the pressure on natural reefs. These man-made structures mimic the complex environments of their natural counterparts, meaning that fish are expected to start using the new barge for shelter almost immediately. Invertebrates will likely follow suit within about 30 days, further enriching the habitat for larger fish swimming around the area.
So, whether you’re an avid fisher, a diving enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the wonders of the ocean, this new artificial reef is there to support our marine life and contribute positively to the ecosystem. Keep your eyes peeled for what other exciting projects the DNR has in store for South Carolina’s coastal waters!
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